Config Manager

Do you know ConfigMgr and OpsMgr?  Microsoft is hiring.

Premier Field Engineers at Microsoft

We are looking for a SCOM/SCCM PFE and a SPS Dev PFE in New York, NY as well as a Platforms PFE in Bentonville, AR and Dearborn, MI.. Know anyone interested, please ping Dana Whitley (dminshew@microsoft.com)

You can bet the PFE in AR is going to be working at Wal-Mart.

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

Microsoft MVP System Center Configuration Manager

erbium doped fiberhttp://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

ConfigMgr SP2 beta is now publicly available for download. 

They have added support for the following operating systems:

• Windows 7
• Vista SP2
• Server 2008 SP2 & R2

Also part of SP2 is more support for x64 including

• OpsMgr 2007 client agent
• Remote control for x64 XP and Server 2003
• Updated Management Pack for 64 bit OSes

Other changes include

• Asset Intelligence no longer requires a certificate to sync online
• Faster policy processing
• Faster execution of advertisements configured to run at logon
• Branch cache support for Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7
• Intel AMT version 2

The download is available on Connect.

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

Microsoft MVP System Center Configuration Manager

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

1E released a new white paper written by Ian Godfrey last week entitled Remote Management of BIOS Configuration, which is centered around configuring Wake-on-LAN but the concepts and tools can be used to manipulate other BIOS settings as well. 

This paper covers a number of different hardware vendors and how to remotely configure the BIOS, something that is not standard across the hardware vendors.  It includes links to different tools, ConfigMgr integration, scripts, tips, troubleshooting, and a very in depth explanation of WOL.  If you are having trouble getting some computers to wake up when they are sent a magic packet or you need to learn how to remote administer the BIOS without touching each computer this is a must read.

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

Microsoft MVP System Center Configuration Manager

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

1E released a new white paper written by Ian Godfrey last week entitled Remote Management of BIOS Configuration, which is centered around configuring Wake-on-LAN but the concepts and tools can be used to manipulate other BIOS settings as well. 

This paper covers a number of different hardware vendors and how to remotely configure the BIOS, something that is not standard across the hardware vendors.  It includes links to different tools, ConfigMgr integration, scripts, tips, troubleshooting, and a very in depth explanation of WOL.  If you are having trouble getting some computers to wake up when they are sent a magic packet or you need to learn how to remote administer the BIOS without touching each computer this is a must read.

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

Microsoft MVP System Center Configuration Manager

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

Right before Christmas 1E released not only the free tool Service Window that I mentioned in my last post but also new versions of NightWatchman now version 5.5, 1E WakeUp version 5.5, Nomad Enterprise 3.2 and our first version of the NightWatchman console.  Over the last 18 months I had been working with AT&T® to prove out the 1E Power and Patch Management Pack, which is a combination of 1E WakeUp and NightWatchman.  July 31st the deal with AT&T closed and in late October we did a joint press release with AT&T about the savings.  In the end they are going to save about $1 million a month or $60 million dollars over 5 years, and those are pretty modest figures, and I know they are because I actually wrote the report for them based on the pilot data from their AFR server.  They are also going to save 135 million kWh’s of electricity each year while eliminating 124,000 tons of CO2 emissions.  It was a great project and now one of our consultants Richard Fellows has been working with them on the implementation across their 310,000 PC’s.  As is usually the case our customers dictate the new features included in our products and I all of the Solution Engineers at 1E are also now aligned with a single product so we are involved in the entire development cycle, at least as much as we can since we travel a fair amount of time.  But NightWatchman 5.5 is the product I typically spend the most time with also the reporting server as well AFR.

Here is a short list of the new features in version 5.5 of NightWatchman and I will explain most them in more depth below as well as how to configure and use them.

• Sleepless Client Detection – NightWatchman can now achieve even greater power savings by detecting PCs which do not go to sleep when they should. The Administrator is made aware of what is keeping the machine awake and given the opportunity to allow or disallow this from happening in future.
• NightWatchman Console – You can now manage your NightWatchman clients from a centralized secure administration console, providing the simplest mechanism and most control over your NightWatchman installation. Existing methods to manage NightWatchman clients (such as Microsoft Configuration Manager or Group Policy) still work and can be used with or without this new console.
• Maintenance Windows and Alarm Clock – You can now configure PCs to power up according to a schedule which suits both your users and administration needs. With Maintenance Windows your PCs will wake up and remain powered for a length of time before returning to a low power state when scheduled maintenance tasks are complete.
• Keep Active – Extend PC Power Management to PC users, allowing them to ensure their PC remains available to execute tasks while they’re away.
• Active Directory Import Tool – Simplifies and speeds up the task of mapping an existing directory of PCs to the NightWatchman configuration and reporting structure. This wizard based tool deals with conflict detection and resolution and the included import scripts can be modified to best suit your environment.

Keep Active

I will start with the Keep Active feature, it is probably the easiest of the new features to explain.  This is an option that allows the user to decide if they want to keep their PC from being put into a low power state.  This includes a scheduled shutdown as well as the power scheme settings so the computer will not go into any low power states during the Keep Active period.  This is not something you would like your employees to use every day because they could defeat the energy savings program for their computer.  There is going to be some changes in the next version of NightWatchman about how much control you turn back over to the employee.

Usage Scenarios

One example of how someone might use this feature is let’s say Paul Thomsen and I are working late in his office in Redmond and we want to run some automated tests on some of his lab computers but we also don’t want the machines to go into a low power state or shutdown at the scheduled time of 7 PM because we need these tests to complete while we are eating at Azteca we are not sure how long we are going to be over there so we set Keep Active on the lab computers to 2 hours.  That gives us a little time to walk over there eat and get back without our tests being interrupted by the computers going into a low power state from the power scheme settings or the scheduled shutdown time.

How to configure Keep Active

They do this simply by right clicking on the NightWatchman icon in the system tray and selecting “Keep Active”.

Then after they click Keep Active from the context menu it will open a dialog box with a drop down box allowing them to select the amount of time they want to set their computer to keep active. During the Keep Active period the NightWatchman tray icon also changes so the user can turn it back off if they want to.

Maintenance Windows and Alarm Clocks

Maintenance windows and alarm clocks have some similarity to them.  They are both a scheduled wakeup for the NightWatchman client but the alarm clock function is for end users and maintenance windows are for administrators.  The end result is the same for both however, to schedule the computer to come out of a low power state at a certain time on a specific day.

Usage Scenarios

For the Alarm Clock feature this can be used by the employee to schedule when their computer is going to be turned on in the morning so that all (startup) group policies have run or if there are things that happen to the computer that make the boot time in double digits.  Since you can configure the time and for each day if the employee only works 4 – 10’s, then they could schedule their computer to only come on 10 minutes before their start time on those four days of the week so it doesn’t come on the other three days of the week.

The Maintenance Window feature is for the IT staff to be able to schedule a computer or group of computer, to come out a low power state at a scheduled time and then after a your maintenance is completed return the computer back to the low power state it was in for the remainder of the night or weekend.  This is useful for things that you need to do outside of ConfigMgr, say anti-virus scans or updates.

How to Configure Alarm Clocks and Maintenance Windows

The Alarm Clock settings are configured in the NightWatchman console (which I cover below), the Maintenance Window settings are also configured in the NightWatchman console.

You can see this tab is displaying the Maintenance Window, one option is to turn the monitor on when the computer is brought out a low power state for the Maintenance Window.  Usually you would want the monitor to stay off assuming that you schedule your Maintenance Windows for off hours.  As you can see you can schedule or not schedule the Maintenance Window start time for each day separately, how long the computer will remain on, essentially setting the duration of the Maintenance Window.  And then at the end of the Maintenance Window what low power state do you want the computer to go into.  In this first version the low power options are standby and hibernate, off will be coming soon.

Now you can see that I have scheduled a window for Monday, Wednesday and Friday, they are for different durations and Friday I want the system to go back to hibernate.

NightWatchman Console

The NightWatchman console is a server side console to configure the NightWatchman clients.  You can group clients based on business unit and based on physical locations.  For example, what state they are in and what department they are in.  This helps with the reporting portion.  Also as I covered above the Alarm Clock and Maintenance Window settings are configured in the console.  But also the scheduled shutdown times and power scheme policies for the clients, which goes back to the grouping again. 

As you can see from these two images which are the power scheme settings (top) and power policies (bottom) there are a number of settings that you can configure along with each of these.  Traditionally this would have been done with ConfigMgr or group policy but with the NightWatchman console we add another option for administrators to configure the client settings.

Usage Scenarios

The NightWatchman console is targeted at customers who either do not have ConfigMgr or SMS but still need the Wake-on-LAN functionality of 1E WakeUp and for customers that have different groups that will manage NightWatchman and ConfigMgr. 

How To Configure The NightWatchman Console

Configuring the NightWatchman console is more about configuring the clients although there is a Security tab that will allow you to control which users and groups get to see or configure all the settings in the console.

Lets start with an overall of the console.

On the left of the console are the tabs NightWatchman Clients, Power Schemes, Power Policies, Power Consumption and Security. 

• NightWatchman Clients – This is where you can group clients, assign power schemes and power policies to your clients.  You can also see the tabs to display Location Groups and Organization Groups, these are the two types of groups I described above where you can assign clients based on their location and business unit.  Client default into the Unassigned Building for the location groups and into Unassigned Department for organization groups.
• Power Schemes – In this tab you can create, edit and delete power schemes.  Power scheme settings are the settings the control when the monitor goes into standby, the hard drive goes into standby, the computer goes into standby or hibernate and so on.  After you create the power schemes you then assign them to a group.  In this example I have a typical power scheme policy that I have named Accounting Department as it will be assigned to the Accounting departments computers but I could assign it to any other group as well that I wanted to use the same settings on.

• Power Policies – On the Power Policies tab you edit, create and delete policies that control when the group of clients will shutdown, what type of shutdown it is, when and how long the maintenance window is, if there is an alarm clock to wake the computers for the user, process exceptions and sleepless client detection settings amongst other settings.

The last two tabs are Power Consumption and Security.  The Power Consumption tab is used to configure what power figures are used by the different clients in the various states to ensure accurate power, carbon and costs are used in the reports.  This is a very important feature as the various hardware vendors and models use dramatically different amounts of power in all the different power states.  Not having this feature would be like assuming an 8 year old 21” CRT used the same amount of power as my daughters LCD on her Dell Mini.  And trying to figure power costs, consumption and CO2 emissions without these numbers is just a guess – at best.  On the Security tab you configure the security settings for the console, allowing users and groups different levels of rights on all the tabs and their settings.

I will save the last two new features for a future post, this one turned out to be much longer that I anticipated.

As always if you have any questions or comments let me know!

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

Microsoft MVP System Center Configuration Manager

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

I got a really good question today on maintenance windows and patching and how they can or cannot work together.  Specifically if you had a maintenance window defined, but told the patches to install ignoring the maintenance window but suppress the reboots until the maintenance window will it install the updates and hold off on rebooting the clients until the maintenance window?

First let’s go over defining maintenance windows.

Assuming you already have a collection of computers built that you will apply the maintenance window to right click on that collection of computers (never users for maintenance windows).

Select Modify collection settings from the context menu.

On the Maintenance Windows tab click the starburst icon to create a new maintenance window.

Give it a name, and set the reoccurrence pattern, I set mine to daily and left the default time from 1 – 4 AM.  Then click OK.

You should now see the maintenance window defined, click OK again and now we have set the maintenance window for these clients from 1 – 4 AM each day, or however you defined yours.

OK now for software updates.

The machine I am going to test on is an XP box that is one of my test machines in my home lab, it has been off for quite some time so it is not fully patched and makes an excellent client.

I have also created a search folder under software updates for critical XP patches in previous testing.  This makes deployment much easier and if you don’t use search folders I highly recommended it.

Let’s look at the different settings for this package of XP Critical updates I have defined. 

In the Deployment Management folder there is already the XP Critical Updates package, I am going to right click on the package itself and select properties and then look at the Schedule tab.  I want to check the bottom box that tells it to ignore the maintenance windows and install as soon as the deadline comes. 

And then on the Restart Settings tab, make sure that the checkbox telling ConfigMgr to restart outside of the maintenance window is not checked.  I also have the box to suppress reboots on workstations unchecked.

Now I am going to add the new patches to this package by going to my search folder selecting my search for Critical XP Patches, selecting the new patches

and in the Actions pane clicking Download Software Update under the selected items section which start the Download Updates Wizard and I tell it to add these patches to my XP Critical Patches package.

I finish going through the wizard and wait for the patches to download and about a minute later I get a success telling me that the patches have been downloaded and added to my package.

Meanwhile, back at the ranch or on our client, once the client notices that there are patches to be installed and the deadline for install has passed the patches do get installed on the computer.  You can completely hide this from the user now, or you can give them a balloon notification and allow them to watch the progress.

If the user does watch the progress, assuming you allowed this through your configuration, they also have the option to reboot now or close the window.  If the users selects the close option we see in the %System32%\CCM\logs\RebootCoordinator.log file that our maintenance window is preventing the client from being rebooted until the maintenance window.

I have adjusted the maintenance window settings for this client to put us inside a maintenance window to see if it will actually reboot the computer.  And after I force the client to do a policy refresh a couple seconds later up comes the dialog box telling the user they have five minutes before their computer is restarted.

To answer the original question, yes you can use maintenance windows to only delay the reboots and have the patches install ASAP.

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

Microsoft MVP System Center Configuration Manager

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

Update: Download link

More Details.

Overview

Configuration Manager 2007 SP1 now offers full support for management with Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008, integrates customer feedback, feature Integration with Intel vPro Technology and enhances Asset Intelligent features.

• Full Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008 Support: Deploy and manage Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008—with full support for the latest Windows platforms, from planning through inventory, to deployment, and into operational scenarios such as software distribution, software update management, desired configuration management, and more.
• AMT Integration: Configuration Manager 2007 SP1 integration with Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) enables hardware-based power control (on/off/restart) and delivers many new remote diagnostic and troubleshooting capabilities. Configuration Manager can now perform scheduled or on-demand power control operations on Intel vPro enabled systems in the enterprise, enabling higher levels of software update compliance as well as increasing application installation and operating system deployment success rates. The new out of band management console provides direct hardware interaction using Windows Remote Management (the Microsoft implementation of WS-MAN). This enables remote boot control, allows forced PXE boot for operating system deployments, remote network boot for customized remote tasks and diagnostics, and direct inspection of hardware inventory and power state—even if the system is powered off.
• Asset Intelligence: Building on the original release within Configuration Manager, this enhancement to the inventory capabilities of Configuration Manager 2007 provides improvements for stronger inventory of hardware, software, and software licenses in use throughout the enterprise. The enhancements made enable administrators to more easily, and more accurately, inventory and manage hardware and software assets as well as view and manage purchased software license information. By providing this essential information, Asset Intelligence makes it easier for administrators and asset managers to more effectively plan for upgrades, migrations, and software license compliance reporting.
  Asset Intelligence in Configuration Manager 2007 SP1 adds the following additional functionality over that provided by the Asset Intelligence feature in Configuration Manager 2007:
  • The Asset Intelligence feature node has been added to the Configuration Manager console to allow easier Asset Intelligence–related administration tasks and rich reporting capabilities.
  • The Asset Intelligence Configuration Manager Console home page has been added to provide at-a-glance feature state status and information.
  • The Asset Intelligence catalog has been expanded to contain categorization and identification information of a large catalog of software titles—both Microsoft and 3rd party—as well as the hardware requirement information for many software titles found in today’s IT environments.
  • The ability to customize the Asset Intelligence catalog with additional software categorization information and hardware requirements information has been added.
  • New reports have been added that enable administrators to generate a total of 70 reports, based on inventoried information, that present data about hardware, software, and license usage.
    • General reports are linked to more specific reports and allow IT administrators to query general information or drill down to more detailed levels if required.
  • Hardware inventory enhancements have been added to gather information such as processor age, speed, and USB devices in use or when hardware has changed since the last inventory or during a specified period of time.
  • Installed software inventory enhancements have been added that gather information about installed software in use in the enterprise.
    • These enhancements allow IT organizations to identify and better categorize their software assets.
    • Robust reports provide information about types of software in use to help identify redundant software and optimize software support and purchasing.
  • Software license management capabilities have been added that allow purchased software license data (both Microsoft and non-Microsoft) to be imported into the Asset Intelligence catalog to enable better license management and reporting.
  • Improvements have been made to provide data about utilized Client Access Licenses (Windows Server, and Exchange Server) and computers acting as Key Management Servers for Windows Vista activation.
    • The report output format is congruent with Microsoft License Statements facilitating system-wide license tracking and compliance.

Just made public today, it will take a day or so to get the bits available for download.

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

Microsoft MVP System Center Configuration Manager

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

This is a 1E customer who not only uses our NightWatchman software to save electricity and subsequently reduce their own carbon footprint in doing so but they are also saw a return on investment of of less than three months on a project that also included our user self service product Shopping and services to design and implement SMS.  In the long run they are going to reduce the amount of carbon emitted into the environment by 1 metric tonne annually and their head count is only 4,500 employees.  Other benefits they will realize are faster and easier application delivery to the end users, and less IT staff costs by implementing SMS and Shopping, all along side NightWatchman.

I was not involved in this project personally, but I can tell you that with all of my customers who use NightWatchman they are not only saving millions of dollars on electricity each year and saving the planet at the same time but when they add our other software solutions like 1E WakeUp with our custom Wake-on-LAN solution and the much imitated Client Health patching of computers is much faster and reaching a patch level of 100% compliant is not only possible but now the expectation, add in our branch distribution software Nomad Enterprise and the fear of sending a package over a link and hoping it doesn’t saturate the pipe is gone, no longer can the Network admin’s point their finders at the SMS or ConfigMgr if their traffic shaping doesn’t quite work, Nomad has dynamic true bandwidth throttling built in that handles any change in network traffic, oh the stories I could tell.  And then when you add Shopping in and you never have to worry again about getting those frantic phone calls from your manager or director telling you to stop what you were working on “…because the department head of X is leaving for the airport in 45 minutes and has to have the latest version of Visio and PowerPoint installed on their laptop before they go, and I mean right now!  Create the package and ad thing you do. No, I have no idea what their computer name is why?  Oh, and make sure they have the right service pack and all the patches installed with those too!  We can’t have them getting infected.”  Because with Shopping that department head could sit in their chair open up their browser, select Visio and PowerPoint from the list of application on the Shopping portal and in just a few minutes it would all be installed while they were checking online to make sure they had the best seat for their return flight next week, all without ever contacting IT!

My customers scale, as far as client numbers, are almost always in excess of 100k so I get to design and test some very interesting solutions.  Hierarchies are very large and complicated, not to mention the sheer size of the IT operations and the risk associated with making changes to the computing environment and processes.  But when the design is complete, and we have checked every box indicating that all of the PoC tests are a success, and all requirements have been met, and I produce a report telling them how much they are going to reduce their carbon footprint and save on electricity, that they no longer have to worry about traffic shaping to make sure an SMS distribution doesn’t cause a network outage, that we meet and exceed application delivery to the end users where service level agreements are measured in seconds not days, and they are finally going to get the client fixed on all those computers where it hasn’t worked for no one knows how long, all they can do is smile in disbelief and ask me why they didn’t call sooner!  

So I can attest to this case study being factual even though I didn’t work on the project because I have seen it all with my own customers using the 1E products and services.

PeterboroughCaseStudy.pdf

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

Microsoft MVP System Center Configuration Manager

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

Download the Visio add in and the web server component to connect and generate datasets to connect to your existing diagrams or auto generate your diagrams for your infrastructure monitoring needs. See your data from OpsManager and ConfigManager live in Visio diagrams.

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=521B3884-1EDA-4B9D-8AD7-67D00FE9CE8A&displaylang=en

Ronni Pedersen’s Blog Site: Microsoft Office Visio 2007 Pro SCOM & SCCM Connectors

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen

There is a great article on the NAP team’s blog on just how update enforcement works in NAP. 

"The easiest way to discuss update enforcement is to step through each part of the “Security Update Protection” section of the WSHV user interface. This is the dialog that appears within the Network Policy Server (NPS) console on Windows Server 2008"

Regards,
Anthony

Anthony Clendenen | Solutions Engineer | 1E

http://configmgr.com

© Anthony Clendenen